Support for AV1 Transcoding/Delivery

[Baa14453]

I know it's been brought up a few times, but with AV1 now supported by most browsers I could really make use of a low-bandwidth codec like AV1 for some users that have very slow internet speeds.

Please consider it for your 2024 roadmap :)

[naanlizard]

What's the state of AV1 encoders? I know OBS released a version with support, but is it only very small numbers of GPUs or CPUs that can use it?

What about playback in the browser, would LLHLS and WebRTC both still work, without increased load on the streaming server or clients?

[bchah]

GStreamer seems to have really robust support for it. On my M2 Ultra Mac Studio I can see an 'AOM AV1' encoder option in OBS but it seems locked to WHIP only for now. M3 Macs got a hardware AV1 decoder but no encoder yet. The NVIDIA 40 series seems to have AV1 enc/dec on-board. And I believe Intel 11th-gen CPUs onward have hardware decode capabilities.

For devices with no hardware decode support, I think CPU-based AV1 decode is pretty similar to HEVC in terms of resource requirements.

[naanlizard]

Pretend I'm not familiar with HEVC - how's CPU encoding looking for it and AV1?

Generally, basically any CPU from the past decade can encode veryfast 1920x1080 x264 pretty easily, so it's a popular and common codec for streamers for my service (which tend not to have the latest hardware). Is that possible with AV1 or HEVC? From what I've read, performance is pretty poor, but maybe that's out of date

Thanks bchah

[bchah]

BBC has done a lot of research around these codecs and their papers are an interesting read: https://www.bbc.co.uk/rd/blog/2019-05-av1-codec-streaming-processing-hevc-vvc

Anecdotally I remember reading that for CPU-based encoding, HEVC is 8x more intensive than AVC, and 2x more intensive for decoding. This of course varies based on the different encoding parameters and the content of the video frames.

My company is an MPEG-LA licensee for AAC, AVC, HEVC and VVC so we are particularly excited to see what VVC brings to the North American market (it's already pretty big in Asia) - and if AV1 has a chance of unseating it as an open-source standard. Apple and NVIDIAs hardware implementations are promising for AV1.