[BUG] ylims does not respect yflip=true

[pearzt]

Details

I'm trying to "crop" a plotted image using xlims and ylims. Everything works as expected when using yflip=false, but with yflip=true (default), the image is cropped in the wrong side. Furthermore, the image is shifted relative to the plot's coordinate system (notice how the orange point seems to shift on the second plot).

using Plots
using FileIO, HTTP, ImageIO
bg_img2 = load(HTTP.URI("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/GoldenGateBridge-001.jpg/640px-GoldenGateBridge-001.jpg"));

plot(bg_img2)
scatter!([385], [315])

plot(bg_img2,
	ylim=(100, 480),
	yflip=true
)
scatter!([385], [315])

It seems to me that yflip=true is not correnctly respected when specifying ylims.

Backends

This bug occurs on ( insert x below )

Backend	yes	no	untested
gr (default)	x
pythonplot			x
plotlyjs			x
pgfplotsx			x
unicodeplots			x
inspectdr			x
gaston			x

Versions

Plots.jl version: v1.40.2
Backend version (]st -m <backend(s)>): GR v0.73.3
Output of versioninfo():

Julia Version 1.10.2
Commit bd47eca2c8a (2024-03-01 10:14 UTC)
Build Info:
  Official https://julialang.org/ release
Platform Info:
  OS: Linux (x86_64-linux-gnu)
  CPU: 12 × 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1355U
  WORD_SIZE: 64
  LIBM: libopenlibm
  LLVM: libLLVM-15.0.7 (ORCJIT, goldmont)
Threads: 1 default, 0 interactive, 1 GC (on 12 virtual cores)

[tlnagy]

I'm running into this bug on the latest v1.40.x series. The code worked fine on Plots v1.39 so it was a recent regression. This isn't specific to ylims/yflip either since xlims/xflip also have the same problem:

using Colors
using OffsetArrays
using Plots

p = plot(OffsetArray(rand(Gray, 11, 11), 100:110, 100:110), 
    xlim = (0, 150), ylim = (0, 150), xflip = true, yflip = true, title = "Plots $ver")
savefig(p, "plots_$(ver).png")
p

Same code running on Plots v1.39.0:

vs

Plots v1.40.4:

EDIT: Plots v1.40.0 has this error too. So it was introduced between 1.39.0 and 1.40.0