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letter_ja.md

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Hindustani to Persian (Letter ja or je)

This is the sixth letter of the Arabic and Persian alphabet. I made a note of the words in Hindi that have their roots in Persian. Bonus: I have mentioned Gujarati for some words too on an empirical basis.

Notes: This is an evolving article. r = romanized

Persian (TL) Persian (O) Hindi (TL) Hindi (O) Gujarati (TL) Gujarati (O) English Media link Notes
jábajá jaabajaa जा-ब-जा here and there, from place to place 1
jádú jaadoo जादू jaadoo જાદૂ magic 1
jádúgar jaadoogar जादूगर Jādugara જાદુગર magician 1
jahán jahaan जहां world 1
jári jaari current, running, happening
jásús jaasoos जासूस jāsūsa જાસૂસ a spy
jásúsi jaasoosee जासूसी jāsūsa જાસૂસ a spying
jágir jaagir जागीर jāgīra જાગીર land
jágirdár jaageeradaar जागीरदार jāgīradāra જાગીરદાર land owner
jám jaam जाम a cup (in Persian) It can also mean a shot of alcohol in Hind
ján jaan जान the soul, spirit, love, heart, self
jánbáz jaanbaaj जांबाज daring, risking life
jánnisár jaan nisaar जान निसार a devoted servent 1
jándár jaandaar जानदार a living creature a lively person in Hindi
jánwar jaanavar जानवर janaavar જનાવર animal 1
jáni jaanee जानी a friend, a lover, soul 1
jáhil jaahil जाहिल ignorant, barbarous
jáedád jaayadaad जायदाद assets, fund, land, property 1
jabbár jabbara જબ્બર mighty
jabar jabru જબર power, violence, force
judái judaee जुदाई separation, separate 1, 2
juráb juraab जुराब socks
jurát jurrarat जुरर्रत boldness, audacity
jurm jurm जुर्म crime
jism jism जिस्म body
jismáni jismaanee जिस्मानी corpulent
jashan jashan जश्न fest, feast, festival 1
jigar jigar जिगर liver, heart, spirit 1
julláb julaab जुलाब a laxative
jald quick, speedy
jaldi quick, speedy
jalwáh splendor 1
janáb majesty Could also mean "Mr." in Hindi
jinn a spirit
janáb-ali janaab e ali majesty 1
jannát jannat जन्नत heaven
janázah Janaazaah जनाज़ाह a funeral
jumbish jumbish જુમ્બેશ agitation, movement
jund jhund झुंड troop, army Could also mean a large crowd in Hind
jang jang जंग a war, a battle
jangal jungal जंगल jungle જંગલ a forest
jangali jangalee जंगली jaṅgalī જંગલી wild, savage
janún junoon जुनून janoon જનુન insanity 1 means passion in Hindi
janúni junoonee जुनूनी janoon જનૂની insane, mad
jau jav जव java જવ barley
jawáb javaab जवाब javāba જવાબ answer
jawán javaan जवान yuvāna યુવાન young
jawáni javaanee जवानी yuvānee યુવાની youth 1
josh josh जोश jus'sō જુસ્સો heat, boiling 1
jauhari jauharee जौहरी a jeweler
júhi joohee जूही a flower

References

Sen, R. (1841). A dictionary in Persian and English, with the pronunciation of Persian words in the roman character. Printed at the Baptist Mission Press.

Read the article on Medium here.

#languages #persian #hindi #urdu #hindustani #transliteration #dictionary