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Design a Video Processing Pipeline for Streaming Service

Problem Statement

Design a video processing pipeline for a Video Streaming service starting from upload, storage, process, post-process, on-demand processing, and caching. The core of this problem statement is to design the system in such a way that the processing of videos post upload is done with massive parellization.

Requirements

The problem statement is something to start with, be creative and dive into the product details and add constraints and features you think would be important.

Core Requirements

  • ability to processes thousands of videos in parallel
  • design a robust video upload flow

High Level Requirements

  • make your high-level components operate with high availability
  • ensure that the data in your system is durable, not matter what happens
  • define how your system would behave while scaling-up and scaling-down
  • make your system cost-effective and provide a justification for the same
  • describe how capacity planning helped you made a good design decision
  • think about how other services will interact with your service

Micro Requirements

  • ensure the data in your system is never going in an inconsistent state
  • ensure your system is free of deadlocks (if applicable)
  • ensure that the throughput of your system is not affected by locking, if it does, state how it would affect

Output

Design Document

Create a design document of this system/feature stating all critical design decisions, tradeoffs, components, services, and communications. Also specify how your system handles at scale, and what will eventually become a chokepoint.

Do not create unnecessary components, just to make design look complicated. A good design is always simple and elegant. A good way to think about it is if you were to create a spearate process/machine/infra for each component and you will have to code it yourself, would you still do it?

Prototype

To understand the nuances and internals of this system, understand

  • how CDN streams the video
  • how on-demand video optimization works
  • how caching strategy is designined for video streaming service

Outcome

You'll learn

  • CDN for video streaming
  • designing a robust upload flow of video
  • parellel processing of a complex workflow

Share and shoutout

If you find this assignment helpful, please

  • share this assignment with your friends and peers
  • star this repository and help it reach a wider audience
  • give me a shoutout on Twitter @arpit_bhayani, or on LinkedIn at @arpitbhayani.

This assignment is part of Arpit's System Design Masterclass - A masterclass that helps you become great at designing scalable, fault-tolerant, and highly available systems.