设备不在armbian-install列表上，可以随便选一个安装吗? #2024

chouex · 2024-01-14T16:07:42Z

chouex
Jan 14, 2024

DTB應該是meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb, 但UBOOT_OVERLOAD好像会修改uboot, 会不会变砖?
设备TVB A151_02

# armbian-install 
[ STEPS ] Installing Armbian to internal eMMC...
[ STEPS ] Checking dependencies...
[ INFO ] Dependency check completed. Proceeding installation...
[ STEPS ] Initializing the environment...
[ INFO ] Use mainline u-boot: [ no ]
[ INFO ] Using ampart tool: [ yes ]
[ INFO ] Show all lists: [ no ]
[ INFO ] Internal eMMC : [ /dev/mmcblk2 ]
[ STEPS ] Start selecting device...
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ID    SOC        MODEL                               DTB                                               
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
101   s905d      Phicomm-N1                          meson-gxl-s905d-phicomm-n1.dtb                    
102   s905d      Phicomm-N1(DMA-thresh)              meson-gxl-s905d-phicomm-n1-thresh.dtb             
103   s905d      MECOOL-KI-Pro                       meson-gxl-s905d-mecool-ki-pro.dtb                 
104   s905d      SML-5442TW                          meson-gxl-s905d-sml5442tw.dtb                     
105   s905x      HG680P                              meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb                          
106   s905x      B860H                               meson-gxl-s905x-b860h.dtb                         
107   s905x      Nexbox-a95x                         meson-gxl-s905x-nexbox-a95x.dtb                   
108   s905x      TX9                                 meson-gxl-s905x-tx9.dtb                           
109   s905x      T95,XiaoMI-3S,X96                   meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb                          
110   s905x      TBee                                meson-gxl-s905x-tbee.dtb                          
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
111   s905w      TX3-Mini                            meson-gxl-s905w-tx3-mini.dtb                      
112   s905w      W95                                 meson-gxl-s905w-p281.dtb                          
113   s905w      X96-Mini                            meson-gxl-s905w-x96-mini.dtb                      
114   s905w      X96W,FunTV,MXQ-Pro-4K               meson-gxl-s905w-x96w.dtb                          
115   s905l      UNT402A,M201-S,MiBox-4C             meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb                       
116   s905l      MG101                               meson-gxl-s905l-venz-v10.dtb                      
117   s905l2     MGV2000,MGV3000,M301A               meson-gxl-s905l2-x7-5g.dtb                        
118   s905l2     E900v21E,MGV2000-K                  meson-gxl-s905l2-x7-5g.dtb                        
119   s905l2     Wojia-TV-IPBS9505                   meson-gxl-s905l2-ipbs9505.dtb                     
120   s905l3     CM311-1,HG680-LC,M401A,UNT402A      meson-gxl-s905l2-x7-5g.dtb                        
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
121   s905l3     CM211-1,M411A                       meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb                       
122   s905l3     UNT400G1                            meson-gxl-s905l2-x7-5g.dtb                        
123   s905l3b    E900V22D,TY1608                     meson-gxl-s905l2-x7-5g.dtb                        
124   s905l3b    E900V21E,E900V22E,MGV2000           meson-gxl-s905l3b-e900v22e.dtb                    
125   s905l3b    M302A,M304A,CM211-1,CM311-1         meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb                       
126   s905l3b    UNT403A                             meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb                       
127   s905l3b    RG020ET-CA                          meson-gxl-s905l3b-e900v22e.dtb                    
128   s905l3b    IP103H,TY1608,BV310,B860AV-2.1M     meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb                       
129   s905lb     BesTV-R3300L,SumaVision-Q7,MG101    meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb                          
130   s905lb     Q96-mini                            meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb                          
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
131   s905mb     S65                                 meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb                          
0     Other      Customize                           Enter-custom-dtb-name                             
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ OPTIONS ] Please Input ID: 109
[ INFO ] Input Box ID: [ 109 ]
[ INFO ] Model Name: [ T95,XiaoMI-3S,X96 ]
[ INFO ] FDTFILE: [ meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb ]
[ INFO ] MAINLINE_UBOOT: [  ]
[ INFO ] BOOTLOADER_IMG:  [  ]
[ INFO ] UBOOT_OVERLOAD: [ u-boot-s905x-s912.bin ]
[ INFO ] NEED_OVERLOAD: [ no ]
[ STEPS ] Which type of filesystem do you want for your root? 
-----------------------------------------------
  ID   TYPE
-----------------------------------------------
  1    ext4
  2    btrfs
-----------------------------------------------
[ OPTIONS ] Please Input ID (1/2): ^C

Answered by chouex

Jan 15, 2024

结论：基本上可以用HG680P安装, 但NEED_OVERLOAD要改yes

[ INFO ] FDTFILE: [ meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb ]
[ INFO ] MAINLINE_UBOOT: [  ]
[ INFO ] BOOTLOADER_IMG:  [  ]
[ INFO ] UBOOT_OVERLOAD: [ u-boot-p212.bin ]
[ INFO ] NEED_OVERLOAD: [ yes ]

建议加入设备

View full answer

ophub · 2024-01-14T23:21:42Z

ophub
Jan 14, 2024
Maintainer

你用的哪个配置启动的，选择和配置一致的选项

https://github.com/ophub/amlogic-s9xxx-armbian/blob/main/build-armbian/armbian-files/common-files/etc/model_database.conf

根据你使用的固件找

1 reply

chouex Jan 15, 2024
Author

刷了Armbian_24.2.0_amlogic_s905x_jammy_5.15.145_server_2024.01.01.img.gz直接就进去了, 如何看是哪个配置启动的?最接近是p212:2+8G,100Mb-Nic (105, 109)
model = "Amlogic Meson GXL (S905X) P212 Development Board";
mmcblk2boot0,mmcblk2boot1 内容一样, 备份了一个
armbian-config 里的dts的內容也备份了
armbian ddbr也备份了

amlogic burning tool用的刷机包是如何制作的?还是有通用的线刷包?
有方法可以只测试uboot不刷进去吗?

ophub · 2024-01-15T02:27:24Z

ophub
Jan 15, 2024
Maintainer

看你的固件名字，是board叫s905x的，选择这个即可，序号从上面的model里看。

测试u-boot的方法是在/boot/u-boot…复制一个成u-boot.ext(相近可用的看model里)，重启测试。在usb里测试，可以正常启动就说明选择对了。

2 replies

chouex Jan 15, 2024
Author

测试过程:

原版usb, reboot 成功进入usb 系统
cp u-boot-p212.bin u-boot.ext; cp u-boot-p212.bin u-boot.emmc; chmod +x u-boot.e*; reboot 成功进入usb 系统
echo 1> /boot/u-boot.emmc; echo 1> /boot/u-boot.ext; 无法进入系统(boot loop)
把usb里的/boot/u-boot.emmc 和u-boot.ext 删了, 正常进入系统(等得有点久);

boot loop 的ttl 输出:

...
(Re)start USB...
USB0:   USB3.0 XHCI init start
Register 2000140 NbrPorts 2
Starting the controller
USB XHCI 1.00
scanning bus 0 for devices... 2 USB Device(s) found
       scanning usb for storage devices... init_part() 282: PART_TYPE_DOS
1 Storage Device(s) found
reading s905_autoscript
1654 bytes read in 53 ms (30.3 KiB/s)
## Executing script at 01020000
start amlogic old u-boot
## Error: "bootfromsd" not defined
co-phase 0x2, tx-dly 0, clock 400000
co-phase 0x2, tx-dly 0, clock 400000
co-phase 0x2, tx-dly 0, clock 400000
emmc/sd response timeout, cmd8, status=0x1ff2800
emmc/sd response timeout, cmd55, status=0x1ff2800
emmc/sd response timeout, cmd1, status=0x1ff2800
** Bad device mmc 0 **
reading boot_android
** Unable to read file boot_android **
co-phase 0x2, tx-dly 0, clock 400000
co-phase 0x2, tx-dly 0, clock 400000
co-phase 0x2, tx-dly 0, clock 400000
emmc/sd response timeout, cmd8, status=0x1ff2800
emmc/sd response timeout, cmd55, status=0x1ff2800
emmc/sd response timeout, cmd1, status=0x1ff2800
** Bad device mmc 0 **
reading u-boot.ext
1 bytes read in 123 ms (0 Bytes/s)
## Starting application at 0x01000000 ...
"Synchronous Abort" handler, esr 0x02000000
ELR:     1000000
LR:      77e91c48
x0 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000073e8e7d8
x2 : 0000000073e8e7d8 x3 : 0000000001000000
x4 : 0000000000000030 x5 : 0000000000000000
x6 : 00000000ffffffd0 x7 : 0000000000000004
x8 : 0000000000000031 x9 : 0000000000000000
x10: 000000000000000f x11: 0000000077f26020
x12: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
x16: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000
x18: 0000000073e74e28 x19: 0000000073e8e7d8
x20: 0000000000000002 x21: 0000000001000000
x22: 0000000000000002 x23: 0000000077f6fb40
x24: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000
x26: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000073e8e830
x28: 0000000000000000 x29: 0000000073e74000

Resetting CPU ...

基本上证明u-boot-p212.bin可用

chouex Jan 15, 2024
Author

安装记录:

[ OPTIONS ] Please Input ID: 105
[ INFO ] Input Box ID: [ 105 ]
[ INFO ] Model Name: [ HG680P ]
[ INFO ] FDTFILE: [ meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb ]
[ INFO ] MAINLINE_UBOOT: [  ]
[ INFO ] BOOTLOADER_IMG:  [  ]
[ INFO ] UBOOT_OVERLOAD: [ u-boot-p212.bin ]
[ INFO ] NEED_OVERLOAD: [ no ]
[ STEPS ] Which type of filesystem do you want for your root? 
-----------------------------------------------
  ID   TYPE
-----------------------------------------------
  1    ext4
  2    btrfs
-----------------------------------------------
[ OPTIONS ] Please Input ID (1/2): 1
[ INFO ] Input Type ID: [ 1 ]
[ INFO ] Type of filesystem: [ ext4 ]
[ STEPS ] Partitioning eMMC...
[ INFO ] Start backing up the default bootloader.
4+0 records in
4+0 records out
4194304 bytes (4.2 MB, 4.0 MiB) copied, 0.198022 s, 21.2 MB/s
[ INFO ] Start create MBR and partittion.
[ INFO ] 03. Write the mybox bootloader: [ /usr/lib/u-boot/mybox-bootloader.img ]
444+0 records in
444+0 records out
444 bytes copied, 0.00516676 s, 85.9 kB/s
8191+0 records in
8191+0 records out
4193792 bytes (4.2 MB, 4.0 MiB) copied, 0.439803 s, 9.5 MB/s
[ STEPS ] Processing BOOTFS partition...
[ INFO ] Formatting BOOTFS partition...
mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)
[ INFO ] Copying BOOTFS ...
[ INFO ] Update the [ uEnv.txt ] file.
[ STEPS ] Start processing the rootfs partition...
[ INFO ] Formatting ROOTFS ...
[ INFO ] Copying ROOTFS ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ etc ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ home ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ lib64 ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ opt ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ root ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ selinux ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ srv ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ usr ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ var ] ...
[ INFO ] Generate the new fstab file.
[ INFO ] Update the relevant parameters.
[ SUCCESS ] Installation successful. Run [ poweroff ], remove the installation media then re-insert the power supply to boot new system.

reboot 后卡在uboot
左面为旧系统, 右面为安装后

uboot可以按enter中止, 可以用以下uboot指令回到usb系统:
# usb start; run recovery_from_udisk

看了下/dev/mmcblk2boot0 没变, 看来用原装u-boot不能用, 我应该直接dd u-boot-p212.bin 到 /dev/mmcblk2boot0吗?
答: 不用
参考 armbian-install

把u-boot-p212.bin复制到emmc里面的armbian的boot档案系统的u-boot.ext u-boot.emmc

# lsblk 
NAME         MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
mmcblk2      179:0    0   7.3G  0 disk 
├─mmcblk2p1  179:1    0   159M  0 part /boot
└─mmcblk2p2  179:2    0   6.4G  0 part /var/log.hdd
                                       /
mmcblk2boot0 179:32   0     4M  1 disk 
mmcblk2boot1 179:64   0     4M  1 disk 
zram0        254:0    0 967.9M  0 disk [SWAP]
zram1        254:1    0    50M  0 disk /var/log
zram2        254:2    0     0B  0 disk 
# mount /dev/mmcblk2boot0 /mnt
# cp /mnt/u-boot-p212.bin /mnt/u-boot.ext
# cp /mnt/u-boot-p212.bin /mnt/u-boot.emmc
# chmod +x /mnt/u-boot.e*
# sync && poweroff

盒子现在会进入原UBOOT, 再加载mmcblk2p1 里面的u-boot.emmc
可以不使用 usb, 开机直入系统, 关机再开也没问题, 网卡也能用

新uboot log:(可以看到由旧uboot转入新uboot 2021.04)

(Re)start USB...
USB0:   USB3.0 XHCI init start
Register 2000140 NbrPorts 2
Starting the controller
USB XHCI 1.00
scanning bus 0 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found
       scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found
** Bad device usb 0 **
** Bad device usb 1 **
** Bad device usb 2 **
** Bad device usb 3 **
reading emmc_autoscript
831 bytes read in 10 ms (81.1 KiB/s)
## Executing script at 01020000
reading u-boot.emmc
606670 bytes read in 22 ms (26.3 MiB/s)
## Starting application at 0x01000000 ...


U-Boot 2021.04-00056-g13ac02db31-dirty (Apr 28 2021 - 22:52:02 +0800) p212

Model: Amlogic Meson GXL (S905X) P212 Development Board
SoC:   Amlogic Meson GXL (S905X) Revision 21:d (84:2)
DRAM:  2 GiB
MMC:   mmc@70000: 0, mmc@72000: 1, mmc@74000: 2
Loading Environment from nowhere... OK
In:    serial
Out:   serial
Err:   serial
[BL31]: tee size: 0
[BL31]: tee size: 0
Net:   eth0: ethernet@c9410000
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  1

chouex · 2024-01-15T14:52:14Z

chouex
Jan 15, 2024
Author

结论：基本上可以用HG680P安装, 但NEED_OVERLOAD要改yes

[ INFO ] FDTFILE: [ meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb ]
[ INFO ] MAINLINE_UBOOT: [  ]
[ INFO ] BOOTLOADER_IMG:  [  ]
[ INFO ] UBOOT_OVERLOAD: [ u-boot-p212.bin ]
[ INFO ] NEED_OVERLOAD: [ yes ]

建议加入设备

1 reply

18762809920 May 14, 2024

这个在哪里改啊？

ophub · 2024-05-15T00:33:34Z

ophub
May 15, 2024
Maintainer

在安装时使用overload不用改代码，在输入安装命令的时候把-m参数指定为yes即可：armbian-install -m yes

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设备不在armbian-install列表上，可以随便选一个安装吗? #2024

chouex Jan 14, 2024

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