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INSTALLATION OF CORDOVA (UPDATE 2023)

A pipelines it's a simple step by step roles for make somethings better.
This file is a simple annotations for custom installation of basic environment for *cordova + cordova assets + extras*.

Important note: it's under costruction and based on personal use.

A simple flow for installation of ex asset for cordova
It's based on windows/linux workflow

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- Install Andriod Assets (windows/linux):

^{(old way here)}

• install Java JDK (tested on windows) (under test in 2023) :
  

  • Gradle builder not support java major of v16 so... it's better to install: JDK v15 installer
    _{^{get the latest JDK resource *not recommended}}
    

  • SDK and tools:

    • download "Command line tools only" (it's on end of page) and copy it into "%ProgramFiles%\Android"
      open cmd (administrator) and enter in folder cd %ProgramFiles%\Android\cmdline-tools\bin and get list with sdkmanager --list, so digit sdkmanager "platform-tools" "platforms;android-NN" (NN is latest number you can see)
    • install android studio
    • copy Platform Tools into "%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Android\sdk" (if not exist, make it)
    • lounch android studio and finish all standard sdk steps (or bypass it and go on next step)
    • install android SDK version and build tools from Android Studio:
      
      • Open AS, click on "more actions">"SDKMANAGER"
      • on left, find "Apparence">"System settings">"Android SDK"
      • select on SDK PLATFORM TAB "Android 10 (api level 29)"
      • select on SDK TOOLS TAB > "Android SDK Build Tools" > "30.0.3"

  • in windows: set JAVA_HOME / [article](https://tech.amikelive.com/node-533/how-to-install-java-sdk-on- windows/) (similar to step below)

    • Right click Computer
    • Click the properties
    • Select Advanced System Settings
    • Select Environment Variables:
      • on SYSTEM VARIABLE click new and add ANDROID_SDK_ROOT and %LOCALAPPDATA%\Android\sdk (put below all)
      • on SYSTEM VARIABLE click new and add ANDROID_HOME and %LOCALAPPDATA%\Android\sdk (put below all)
      • on SYSTEM VARIABLE click new and add JAVA_HOME and %ProgramFiles%\Java\jdk-15.0.2 (latest jdk have high risks of compatibility issue)
      • on SYSTEM VARIABLE click new and add JRE_HOME and %ProgramFiles%\Android\Android Studio\jre (put below all)
      • on SYSTEM VARIABLE click new and add _JAVA_OPTIONS and -Xmx512M or better: -Xmx4608m (or more memory)
      • on SYSTEM VARIABLE click on PATH and add:
        • %JAVAHOME%\bin
          
        • %ANDROID_SDK_ROOT%\platform-tools
          
        • %ANDROID_SDK_ROOT%\build-tools\33.0.1
          if necessary:
          
        • %LOCALAPPDATA%\Android\Sdk\tools\emulator
          
        • %LOCALAPPDATA%\Android\Sdk\cmdline-tools\latest\bin
    • open terminal and verify java -version

  • install gradle binary:

    • in linux:
      get it on: gradle.org/install "Binary-only" and set it "Linux & MacOS users" on page open env with: Step 3. Configure your system environment

    • in windows: gradle.org/install "Binary-only", rename folder in Grandle and copy it into "%ProgramFiles%\Gradle\bin" (or simple C: Grandle) and...
      

      • on SYSTEM VARIABLE click on PATH and add "%ProgramFiles%\Gradle\bin"
      • on terminal enter cd %ProgramFiles%\Gradle\bin and verify gradle -v
      • on terminal enter gradle help --scan for all dep issue

• ANDROID SDK ASSET (in windows) (under test):
  /!\ NOT GET android 10 for retrocompatibility issue! Remain in 9 (the classic released in cordova installation) and...

  • download and open android studio;
  • click arrow on "More Actions" > SDKManager (OR ALTERNATIVE: SKD):
  • open android studio, go to "Android SDK", remove all SKD Platform and check only Android API 32 (Sv2) and Android9(Pie)
  • now on SDK Tools tab remove all! and check only 3.0.3 version.
  • test it in cleaned, new, cordova app with cordova build android; not recognized? cordova platform add android@7.1.1 and readd the 9.1;

• Install Node JS:

  • in windows:

    • get NVM and after reboot if system run command:
      :: nvm install --lts or nvm install latest
      after install:
      :: nvm use --lts or nvm use latest
      or run Node Installer
      

  • Check node istallation: $ node -v
    

  • check if NPM is installed: $ npm -v
    

  • if not installer run command: $npm install -g npm@latest
    

  • in linux:

  • find your distro command here, for Arch is: $pacman -S nodejs npm and nvm is in AUR

- Install IOS Assets:

• via Apple PC:
  

  • install X-CODE
    

  • Install NVM:
    '$ ls -a and check if exist action profile ”zshrc”… if not: $ touch .zshrc'
    '$ curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.3/install.sh | bash'
    '$ source .zshrc'
    '$ nvm'
    '$ nvm install node --lts'
    '$ nvm use node'
    '$ nvm -v && node -v && npm -vv'
    

  • Install Cordova and connect it to xcode:
    '$ num install cordova -g'
    '$ xcode-select --install'
    

  • Install brew and cocoa for iOS deploy:
    '$ /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"'
    '$ brew install ios-deploy'
    '$ sudo gem install cocoapods'
    

  • In your project, after install iOS platform, into platforms/iOS folder, you can find .xcodeproj and open it with Xcode by double click or command: '$ open ./platforms/ios/YOUR_APP_NAME.xcworkspace/'. I suggest a better way (prepare,update and open): '$ cordova prepare ios && open -a Xcode platforms/ios'
    

• via virtual OS:
  ^{Although it's only for compiling, I would recommend an hackintosh on a dedicated partition due the poor performance of vm or Apple Pc, however...}
  

  • Follow Installation macos-virtualbox-installation-flow
    

  • Update system on latest version (BigSur1.1.3 or Monteray)
    

  • now install xcode via apple store
    

  • Sync in your VSCode or Atom and other (exemple your browser)
    

  • now install cordova on mac:
    

    install node and npm https://treehouse.github.io/installation-guides/mac/node-mac.html
    :: 'sudo npm install -g cordova'
    ... coming soon
    

- Install Cordova Assets:

• Cordova first assets:
  :: npm i -g cordova (or npm i -g cordova@10.0.0 or 11.0.0 or other version)
  see all warning of audit fix, if you can...
  :: npm audit fix
  after repair all deprecated, check cordova
  :: npm cordova -v
  
  
  

• first app:
  in project folder run:
  :: cordova create MYPROJECT com.MYPROJECT HelloWorld
  add platforms in your project:
  :: cordova platform add browser
  :: cordova platform add ios
  :: cordova platform add android
  
  
  

• first adds:
  note: in theory the_ "--save"_ is deprecated; if "-dev" not work try "--production=false";

  • install [browser sync 2](cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-browsersync-gen2) for --live-reload:
    :: cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-browsersync-gen2 --save-dev
    rapid check... run cordova web server:
    :: cordova run --live-reload
    
    

      in case of windows security stop: "impossible to execute a script PS1 in Powershell"
      open in admin mode powershell and the system32 folder.
      now write:
    
      Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
    
      other option:
        restricted (probably currently)
        unrestricted
        remotesigned (good fo server and cordova)
        allsigned (not raccomended)```
    
    

  • install Policy Parse
    :: npm install csp-parse
    
  • install Cordova Cache
    :: npm i cordova-plugin-cache
    
  • install cleartext-traffic
    :: cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-enable-cleartext-traffic
    
  • install files
    :: cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-file
    
  • install battery status
    :: cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-battery-status
  • install Plug-Device
    :: cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-device
    
  • install Net Info
    :: cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-network-information
    
  • install Globalization
    :: cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-globalization
  • install Geo Localization
    :: cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-geolocation
    
  • install Vibration
    :: cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-vibration
    
  • install Whitelist (probably you not need of this after cordova 10)
    :: cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-whitelist
    
  • install browser
    :: `cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-inappbrowser``
  • install statusbar-settings
    :: `cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-statusbar``
    
  • if you can:
    • image comunication fix for android -> cleartext traffic 1 or cleartext traffic 2 or Stackoverflow discussion
  • other possible:
    • camera
      
    • media capture
      
    • make a splashscreen (not more raccomended)
      
  
  

• open you project app folder and check config.xml and set basics inside similar to demo config.xml
  for make all icons see cordova-icon:
  :: npm install cordova-icon -g
  

• use cordova init for launch app and plugin... and so add statuts bar and system info

• ... waiting next ...
  

NOTES FOR PRODUCTION

• IT BETTER TO START WITH IOS
• ANDROID NEED IN cofing.xml xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" in widget declaration

NOTES:

• if you try to run a cordova commands (run, build, ecc) before add platforms from zero, Node don’t run that processes. The folder of node_modules need to be empty and refilled from scratch when you download process from hub.
• Sometimes modules have a problems, try: git rm -r --cached node_modules
• Other for distribution in App Store: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8_CGVL9INM