build,compose: build libgeos for compose tests

[rafiss]

This also includes some changes that make the test easier to debug by adding more logging.

fixes #122079
fixes #121592
fixes #121531
fixes #122339
Release note: None

[cockroach-teamcity]

This change is 

[rafiss]

I am unsure how these tests were running at all before this change. Do you know @rickystewart?

[rickystewart]

Ah, it looks like this is something I missed in 156d9c9c9050df77f38db04a0187503e2edf5cbe. So the thing has been effectively skipped since last week. Thanks for catching this.

[rickystewart]

That means this has to be backported to release-24.1.

[rafiss]

I was planning to backport anyway, since the "missing libgeos library" error is/was happening on all active branches

[rickystewart]

This change won't backport cleanly to release-23.2 or prior, the basic idea should still apply though.

[rafiss]

TFTR!

I was able to test the dev, docker_compose.yml, and compose_test.go changes. But I'm not sure how to manually test that the update to nightlies/compose.sh did what I expected.

I guess I can try trigger a build from this PR's branch like this (?): https://teamcity.cockroachdb.com/buildConfiguration/Cockroach_Nightlies_ComposeTestsBazel/15245803?hideProblemsFromDependencies=false&hideTestsFromDependencies=false

[rafiss]

bors r+

[craig]

Build succeeded:

• docker_image_amd64
• unit_tests
• macos_arm64_build
• check_generated_code
• linux_arm64_build
• windows_build
• examples_orms
• linux_amd64_fips_build
• linux_amd64_build
• lint
• macos_amd64_build
• acceptance
• local_roachtest
• local_roachtest_fips

[rafiss]

blathers backport 24.1 23.2 23.1

[blathers-crl]

Encountered an error creating backports. Some common things that can go wrong:

1. The backport branch might have already existed.
2. There was a merge conflict.
3. The backport branch contained merge commits.

You might need to create your backport manually using the backport tool.

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error setting reviewers, but backport branch blathers/backport-release-24.1-123971 is ready: POST https://api.github.com/repos/cockroachdb/cockroach/pulls/124062/requested_reviewers: 422 Reviews may only be requested from collaborators. One or more of the teams you specified is not a collaborator of the cockroachdb/cockroach repository. []

Backport to branch 24.1 failed. See errors above.

---

error creating merge commit from 8cd7566 to blathers/backport-release-23.2-123971: POST https://api.github.com/repos/cockroachdb/cockroach/merges: 409 Merge conflict []

you may need to manually resolve merge conflicts with the backport tool.

Backport to branch 23.2 failed. See errors above.

---

error creating merge commit from 8cd7566 to blathers/backport-release-23.1-123971: POST https://api.github.com/repos/cockroachdb/cockroach/merges: 409 Merge conflict []

you may need to manually resolve merge conflicts with the backport tool.

Backport to branch 23.1 failed. See errors above.

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