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The startup of you

The Business Insider published a presentation from LinkedIn founder Reid Hoffman.

It is an executive summary of his 2012 book titled The start-up of you which was resonating my recent thoughts so I thought I would publish a summary of that summary here.

Hope it's enough to take the key points across. In case it isn't the notes are only useful to me but have a look at the original presentation or maybe even grab the book.

All human beings are entrepreneurs

  • everyone was self employed in caves but civilization supresses it
  • today's challenging professional life requires us to rediscover entrepreneurial intincts
  • you have at least one startup venture: your career
  • old career ladder approach and old work assumptions doesn't work anymore
  • permanent beta - ∞ β
    • think of yourself as a work-in-progress
    • invest in yourself every-day
  • entrepreneurial adaptive skill set

Develop a competitive advantage

  • differentiate or die
  • chart a career path that sets you apart
  • you only need to be better than your local, professional niche
  • assets: soft (knowledge, skills, connections) and hard (cash)
  • aspirations and values: where you might like to go in the futute
  • market realities: what people are willing to pay for
  • none of them works without the others
  • skills no-one is paying for :(
  • aspirations without the skills :(
  • being a slave to the market regardless of aspirations :(
  • upgrade skills or change the environment (market)

Plan to adapt

  • popular advice
    • where do you want be in x years?, then plan
    • find your passion then pursue it
  • strengths but HUGE drawback: they presume a static world
  • everything changes
  • accurate self-knowledge is attainable only via experimentation (and not introspection)
  • flexibly persistent
    • always ready to adapt
    • but also persistent in driving towards goals
  • make assumptions a hypotheses explicit (about yourself/industry)
  • prioritize learning over profitabilty (soft over hard assets)
  • learn by doing: actions not plans
  • maximize follow-on opportunities
  • ABZ planning:
    • experimental plan A
    • alternative plan B
    • unchanging, certain plan Z (a lifeboat)

It takes a network

  • every job boils down to interacting with people
  • people control resources, opportunities, information
  • people you spend time with shape your personality
  • I^we: individuals power raised exponentially with a team (network)
  • professional relationships
  • allies
    • advice, proactive collaboration
    • shared interests, promote, defend
  • weaker ties
    • introduce diversity
    • opportunities and intelligence outside inner circle
  • your network is bigger then you think: use introductions to leverage
  • strenghten relationships otherwise they get weaker

Pursue breakout opportunities

  • trajectory of remarkable careers tipically has breakouts
  • breakout opportunity: career experiences that led to unusually rapid gains
  • habits of behavior to increase the likelihood of this
    • be in motion and court selective randomness
    • tap the networks and associations
    • opportunities are attached to people
    • sometimes have to hustle
    • constrains can encourage resourcefulness

Take intelligent risks

  • risk: isn't an enemy - permanent part of life
  • being proactively intelligent about risks is a prerequisite for breakouts
  • every possible career move has risks
  • no risks? it's not a breakout
  • risk: personal and situational
  • most people over-estimate
  • can tolerate the worst-case outcome? then be open to it.
  • don't conflate with uncertainity
  • buildup resilience to an unimaganable blowup
  • stability by introducing low levels of volatility
    • by introducing small risks on a regular basis
    • ideally your day job has volatility built in

Who you know is what you know

  • how you gather, manage and use information will determine if you loose or win
  • stockpiling facts doesn't get you anywhere because everything is changing
  • intelligence by talking to people
    • to understand assets, aspirations, market realities
    • help to track risks attached to an opportunity
  • network intelligence: map your network, get useful answers

∞ β - never stop starting

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Notes for The startup of you by Reid Hoffman

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