print task name if logger is called from other than main thread

[tomaszduda23]

What does this implement/fix?

Print task name if logger is called from other than main thread.
A lot of things in esphome is not thread safe (including logger itself).
It is easier to make sure that proper synchronization is applied if thread name is printed.

[22:47:01][VV][scheduler:226]: Running interval '' with interval=10000 last_execution=14645 (now=24646)
[22:47:06][V][json:038][async_tcp]: Attempting to allocate 512 bytes for JSON serialization
[22:47:06][V][json:058][async_tcp]: Size after shrink 104 bytes
[22:47:11][VV][scheduler:226]: Running interval '' with interval=10000 last_execution=24645 (now=34651)

Types of changes

• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• Other

Related issue or feature (if applicable): fixes

Pull request in esphome-docs with documentation (if applicable): esphome/esphome-docs#

Test Environment

• ESP32-S3
• ESP32 IDF
• ESP8266
• RP2040
• BK72xx
• RTL87xx

Example entry for config.yaml:

# Example config.yaml
logger:

Checklist:

• The code change is tested and works locally.
• Tests have been added to verify that the new code works (under tests/ folder).

If user exposed functionality or configuration variables are added/changed:

• Documentation added/updated in esphome-docs.

[probot-esphome]

Hey there @esphome/core, mind taking a look at this pull request as it has been labeled with an integration (logger) you are listed as a code owner for? Thanks!
_{^{(message by CodeOwnersMention)}}

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 54.15%. Comparing base (4d8b5ed) to head (8334d1f).
Report is 509 commits behind head on dev.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##              dev    #6630      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   53.70%   54.15%   +0.44%     
==========================================
  Files          50       50              
  Lines        9408     9575     +167     
  Branches     1654     1687      +33     
==========================================
+ Hits         5053     5185     +132     
- Misses       4056     4066      +10     
- Partials      299      324      +25     

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[probot-esphome]

Hey there @esphome/core, mind taking a look at this pull request as it has been labeled with an integration (logger) you are listed as a code owner for? Thanks!
_{^{(message by CodeOwnersMention)}}