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HYRISE In-Memory Hybrid Storage Engine (archived, now developed in hyrise/hyrise repo)

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HYRISE

Traditional databases are separated into ones for current data from the day-to- day business processes and ones for reporting and analytics. For fast moving businesses moving data from one silo to another is cumbersome and takes too much time. As a result the new data arriving in the reporting system is already old by the time it is loaded. HYRISE proposes a new way to solve this problem: It analyzes the query input and reorganizes the stored data in different dimensions.

In detail, HYRISE partitions the layout of the underlying tables in a vertical and horizontal manner depending on the input to this layout management component. The workload is specified as a set of queries and weights and is processed by calculating the layout dependent costs for those queries. Based on our cost-model we can now calculate the best set of partitions for this input workload. This optimization allows great speed improvements compared to traditional storage models.

This database provides the implementation to the above mentioned ideas.

Current status

This system is a research prototype and by no means meant to be used in production use and we cannot guarantee that it will work in such environments. The goal of an early version of HYRISE was to show that for in-memory databases the flexibility to choose from different physical layouts is of great importance. In addition, this system should provide the necessary framework for teaching advanced database techniques to students in an undergraduate and graduate level.

Our goal is to improve the performance and the set of features to support more and more capabilities that you would expect from a traditional relational database. But no promises, when this will happen.

The following features are currently implemented (not always optimal and convenient):

  • Database loading from CSV, HYRISE text files, binary dumps
  • Most important database operators and indexes including re-compression and dump to disk
  • Automatic layout calculation and layout switch as front-end accessible plan operations

All plan operations are currently hand-coded in JSON an then queried against the database. SQL compilation is currently not available but somewhere on the road-map.

Continuous Integration

Master status: Build Status

Installation

Supported (actively tested through CI and in development) systems:

  • Ubuntu (>13.04)

Likely supported:

  • MacOSX 10.7

HYRISE expects a C++11-capable compiler. We recommend g++ >=4.7, testing is done against g++ 4.7, g++ 4.8 and clang 3.2.

Development Environment Setup

Docker

You can use the official HYRISE development image to start a docker container with all dependencies for building HYRISE already installed. See Docker README for more information on how to use it.

Vagrant

Using VirtualBox and Vagrant, you can automatically setup a HYRISE development environment. (This is the recommended way of getting started with HYRISE development).

Check out this repository to easily setup a development VM.

Ubuntu

It should be sufficient to run the install_$version.sh script from the tools/ folder, where version corresponds to a Ubuntu version.

Building

First check if all submodules are initialized correctly:

git submodule update --init

To start the build you will only need to execute a simple command line command to start. The given make file provides all necessary targets.

A simple build is executed by

make

To build and execute the test suites using predefined tables issue

make test

Build settings

The build can be configured through a build settings file settings.mk.

Copy the file makefiles/settings.mk.default to settings.mk and if necessary modify settings. The most prominent option is setting BLD to release, which disables the debug build, and HYRISE_ALLOCATOR for using tcmalloc or jemalloc instead of the libc allocator.

To enable an optimized production build with g++-4.8, a settings.mk file may look as follows:

COMPILER ?= g++48
BLD ?= release

When the settings file has been changed, running make should result in a complete rebuild of HYRISE.

More options are discussed in the documentation.

Documentation

The project provides some documentation about how to develop and use HYRISE. The documentation can be build using:

make docs

The documentation contains information about how to use HYRISE and how to implement own plan operations and table types etc.

Mailing list

If you have any questions feel free to post on the developer mailing list:

hyrise-dev@googlegroups.com

How to Contribute

Pull requests and issues reports are always welcome. The easiest way to participate is to clone HYRISE and submit patches that we can merge including tests.

If you have any questions feel free to contact the maintainers

Contributers

The following people contributed to HYRISE in various forms listed in alphabetical order :)

  • Alexander Franke
  • Christian Tinnefeld
  • Clemens Frahnow
  • David Eickhoff
  • David Schwalb
  • Friedhelm Filler
  • Georg Hoefer
  • Henning Lohse
  • Holger Pirk
  • Jan Kossmann
  • Jan Oberst
  • Jens Krueger
  • Johannes Wust
  • Jonas Witt
  • Kai Höwelmeyer
  • Karsten Tausche
  • Marco Hornung
  • Markus Dreseler
  • Martin Boissier
  • Martin Faust
  • Martin Grund
  • Martin Linkhorst
  • Marvin Keller
  • Marvin Killing
  • Matthias Lleine
  • Maximilian Schneider
  • Pedro Flemming
  • Robert Strobl
  • Sebastian Blessing
  • Sebastian Hillig
  • Sebastian Klose
  • Stefan Klauck
  • Tim Berning
  • Tim Zimmermann
  • Uwe Hartmann

License

HYRISE is licensed as open source after the OpenSource "Licence of the Hasso-Plattner Institute" declared in the LICENSE file of this project.

FAQ

Why does HYRISE not use MIT or BSD or XX license?

The reasoning stems from German copyright law. Common BSD and MIT licenses are not necessarily compatible with liability issues in German copyright legislation. Thus, HYRISE uses an specifically designed open source license deemed compatible with German law. The most prominent difference between our license and commonly used BSD or MIT is the inclusion of certain liabilities as dictated by German copyright law.

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