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The Tree of Thoughts (ToT) framework for solving complex reasoning tasks using LLMs

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Tree of Thought Puzzle Solver Demo

This repo implements a Sudoku puzzle solver based on our proposed Tree-of-Thought (ToT) framework, a novel approach aimed at improving the problem-solving capabilities of auto-regressive large language models (LLMs). The ToT technique is inspired by the human mind’s approach for solving complex reasoning tasks through trial and error. In this process, the human mind explores the solution space through a tree-like thought process, allowing for backtracking when necessary. To implement ToT as a software system, we augment an LLM with additional modules including a prompter agent, a checker module, a memory module, and a ToT controller. In order to solve a given problem, these modules engage in a multi-round conversation with the LLM. Unlike an auto-regressive LLM which generates a new token based on the preceding sequence of tokens without backward editing, the ToT framework allows the sytem to backtrack to the previous steps of the thought-process and explore other directions from there. For more details, please check out our preprint "Large Language Model Guided Tree-of-Thought":

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.08291.pdf

Setup

Clone this repo and install the required dependencies (Python 3.9+ required):

git clone https://github.com/jieyilong/tree-of-thought-puzzle-solver
cd tree-of-thought-puzzle-solver
pip install -r requirements.txt
touch config.yaml

Edit the YAML file config.yaml, paste in the following content and save. Then, please set your choice of model (e.g. "gpt-3.5-turbo") and your OpenAI API Key:

chatbot:
    type: "openai"
    max_context_length: 8000
    include_chat_history_in_query: false
openai:
    model: <model_name>
    api_key: <your_open_ai_api_key>

Run ToT

python run_tot.py "<problem_description>"

# Example
python run_tot.py "please solve this 4x4 sudoku puzzle [[*,1,*,*],[*,*,2,*],[*,*,*,4],[1,*,*,*]] where * represents a cell to be filled in."

Run Experiments

# solver_type: zero_shot, one_shot_with_cot, few_shot_with_cot, tot
python run_expr.py <solver_type> <path/to/problem/set/json>

# Example
python run_expr.py zero_shot data/benchmarks/sudoku/3x3_sudoku_puzzles.json
python run_expr.py one_shot_with_cot data/benchmarks/sudoku/3x3_sudoku_puzzles.json
python run_expr.py few_shot_with_cot data/benchmarks/sudoku/3x3_sudoku_puzzles.json
python run_expr.py tot data/benchmarks/sudoku/3x3_sudoku_puzzles.json

Citation

@misc{long2023llmtot,
      title={Large Language Model Guided Tree-of-Thought}, 
      author={Jieyi Long},
      year={2023},
      eprint={2305.08291},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.AI}
}

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