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Stack Based Virtual Machine in GO

VASM - Assmebly Language for the Virtual Machine

Currently Supported Instructions in VASM

(Only 64-bit Architecture Supported)

  • DEFINE
  • INCLUDE
  • PUSH
  • ADDI
  • SUBI
  • MULI
  • DIVI
  • ADDF
  • SUBF
  • MULF
  • DIVF
  • JMP
  • HALT
  • IGNORE_HALT
  • NOP
  • RET
  • DUP
  • SWAP
  • CALL
  • DROP
  • JMP_IF
  • NOT
  • EQI
  • EQF
  • PRINT

(See Instruction Help)

Quick Start

> go build vm-go.go
> .\vm-go.exe

Alternatively on Linux (Build with Optimizations)

> chmod +x build.sh
> ./build.sh
> ./vm-go

Alternatively on Powershell (Build with Optimizations)

> .\go_build.ps1 .\vm-go.go
> .\vm-go.exe

Running With Step Debugging and Also Compiling to Byte Code .vm

> .\go_build.ps1 .\vm-go.go
> .\vm-go.exe -i .\examples\fib.vasm -debug -compile
see generated .\examples\fib.vm 

Executing in Virtual Machine from .vasm file

See examples folder for more .vasm Examples

> .\go_build.ps1 .\vm-go.go
> .\vm-go.exe -i .\examples\powers_of_two.vasm -limit 71
see .\vm-go.exe -h for help on input paramenters

'vasm' Instruction Set which generated powers of 2 : powers_of_two.vasm

# Pushing initial
PUSH 0
PUSH 1
# Starting Loop
loop1:
    ADDI		# Adding Last two of the stack
    DUP 0		# Duplicating 
    DUP 1		# Duplicating 
    JMP loop1

Output

---- PROGRAM TRACE BEG ----
JMP : {int64holder:2 float64holder:5e-324 pointer:}
DUP : {int64holder:1 float64holder:0 pointer:}
DUP : {int64holder:0 float64holder:0 pointer:}
ADDI
PUSH : {int64holder:1 float64holder:5e-324 pointer:}
PUSH : {int64holder:0 float64holder:5e-324 pointer:}
---- PROGRAM TRACE END ----

---- STACK BEG ----
{1 5e-324 }
{2 5e-324 }
{4 5e-324 }
{8 5e-324 }
{16 5e-324 }
{32 5e-324 }
{64 5e-324 }
{128 5e-324 }
{256 5e-324 }
{512 5e-324 }
{1024 5e-324 }
{2048 5e-324 }
{4096 5e-324 }
{8192 5e-324 }
{16384 5e-324 }
{32768 5e-324 }
{65536 5e-324 }
{131072 5e-324 }
---- STACK END ----

Calculating 'e' from e.vasm

> .\vm-go.exe -i .\examples\e.vasm -limit 120

Output

---- PROGRAM TRACE BEG ----
JMP : {int64holder:3 float64holder:5e-324 pointer:}
SWAP : {int64holder:2 float64holder:0 pointer:}
SWAP : {int64holder:1 float64holder:0 pointer:}
MULF
SWAP : {int64holder:2 float64holder:0 pointer:}
DUP : {int64holder:0 float64holder:0 pointer:}
ADDF
PUSH : {int64holder:-9223372036854775808 float64holder:1 pointer:}
SWAP : {int64holder:2 float64holder:0 pointer:}
ADDF
DIVF
DUP : {int64holder:2 float64holder:0 pointer:}
PUSH : {int64holder:-9223372036854775808 float64holder:1 pointer:}
PUSH : {int64holder:-9223372036854775808 float64holder:1 pointer:}
PUSH : {int64holder:-9223372036854775808 float64holder:1 pointer:}
PUSH : {int64holder:-9223372036854775808 float64holder:1 pointer:}
---- PROGRAM TRACE END ----

---- STACK BEG ----
{-9223372036854775808 10 }
{-9223372036854775808 3.6288e+06 }
{-9223372036854775808 2.7182815255731922 }  <- Approximation of 'e' using Taylor series around 0 and value of x=1
---- STACK END ----

Instruction Help

  • DEFINE (Constant Name) (Operand Any) : Define Constants
  • INCLUDE (Operand File Path String) : Include file path and load program from include path to VM
  • PUSH (Operand Any) : Push Operand to Stack
  • ADDI : Add top two operands as integers and push it back to top of Stack
  • SUBI : Subtract top two operands as integers and push it back to top of Stack
  • MULI : Multiply top two operands as integers and push it back to top of Stack
  • DIVI : Divide top two operands as integers and push it back to top of Stack
  • ADDF : Add top two operands as float and push it back to top of Stack
  • SUBF : Subtract top two operands as float and push it back to top of Stack
  • MULF : Multiply top two operands as float and push it back to top of Stack
  • DIVF : Divide top two operands as float and push it back to top of Stack
  • JMP (Operand Int / Label) : Jump to label or location within Stack
  • HALT : Halt the Virtual Machine
  • IGNORE_HALT : Ignore any HALT instruction in the file
  • NOP : Perform No Operation in Stack
  • RET : Point Instruction Pointer to top of Satck
  • DUP (Operand Int) : Duplicate Operand from operand location of stack and push it back to top of Stack
  • SWAP (Operand Int) : Swap Values of operand location and top of stack (can be used as an accumulator)
  • CALL (Operand Int / Label) : Jump to label or funcall within Stack
  • DROP : Remove Value from top of Stack
  • JMP_IF (Operand Int) : Jump If int64 is not 0
  • NOT : !0 -> 0 and 0 -> 1 on the top of the Stack
  • EQI : Perform Integer Equality on top two values of stack, consumes them and push 1 if equal and 0 otherwise on top of Stack
  • EQF : Perform Float Equality on top two values of stack, consumes them and push 1 if equal and 0 otherwise on top of Stack
  • PRINT : Prints the top of the stack and consumes it