Ory Elements

Ory Elements is a component library that makes building login, registration and account pages for Ory a breeze.

• Reduces time to add complex auth flows to your customer experience, including multi-factor authentication and account recovery
• Themeable and modular - use only what you need from it
• Works with the React ecosystem (NextJS, React SPA, Preact SPA)
• Works with the Express based ecosystem
• Dynamically adapts the user interface to your Ory identity schema, sign-in and flow configuration

Ory Elements supports integrating with:

• React
• Preact
• Express.js (experimental)

Ory Elements stands apart from the SDK and your application data layer. This is intentional so that you still have control over how you would like to interact with Ory in your application. How you manage your application state is all up to you. Below is a simple diagram of how Ory Elements fits into your application.

Getting Started

Install Ory Elements into your existing React / Preact or Express.js application. You can find example apps here

React

npm install @ory/elements --save

Preact

npm install @ory/elements-preact --save

Express.js

npm install @ory/elements-markup --save

Example Apps

Dive into Ory Elements with our react and preact SPA example applications, located in the examples/ directory.

To run the example application you will need a couple of things:

1. An Ory Network (free) account
2. The Ory CLI (tunnel)

Clone this repository and set up the React example.

git clone git@github.com:ory/elements
npm run initialize
npm run build:clean
cd examples/react-spa
export VITE_ORY_SDK_URL=http://localhost:4000
npm run dev -- --port 3000

Now run the Ory CLI tunnel.

ory tunnel http://localhost:3000 --project <project-slug> --dev

The tunnel will now mirror the Ory APIs under http://localhost:4000 which we have explicitly told our React app to use through the VITE_ORY_SDK_URL export.

Now you can see Ory Elements in action by opening http://localhost:3000 in your browser!

Internalization (i18n)

Ory Elements supports translations out-of-the-box with the IntlProvider. The IntlProvider is required by Ory Elements and maps American English as the default language.

import { ThemeProvider } from "@ory/elements"

const RootComponent = () => {
  return (
    <ThemeProvider>
      <IntlProvider>// children</IntlProvider>
    </ThemeProvider>
  )
}

To switch the language the UI should use, you can pass in the language code through the locale prop.

import { ThemeProvider } from "@ory/elements"

const RootComponent = () => {
  return (
    <ThemeProvider>
      <IntlProvider locale="nl" defaultLocale="en">
        // children
      </IntlProvider>
    </ThemeProvider>
  )
}

The IntlProvider has the ability to accept custom translations through a CustomLanguageFormats type. You can specify to the <IntlProvider> that you would like to use a CustomTranslations instead of the SupportedLanguages (default) type which will require providing the customTranslations prop.

More information on the Ory messages can be found in the docs

When providing a translation, you can merge an existing supported locale from Ory Elements so that you do not need to provide all keys for the entire tranlsation file :)

For example, I want to adjust the English translation to say Email instead of ID when a Login card is shown. So I provide the key-value pair "identities.messages.1070004": "Email". Another unsupported language such as af (Afrikaans) is also added only for one entry "identities.messages.1070004": "E-posadres". We merge the supported en locale from Ory Elements so that we don't need to provide all key-value pairs.

import {
  ThemeProvider,
  IntlProvider,
  CustomTranslations,
  locales,
} from "@ory/elements"

const RootComponent = () => {
  const myCustomTranslations: CustomLanguageFormats = {
    ...locales,
    en: {
      ...locales.en,
      "identities.messages.1070004": "Email",
    },
    af: {
      // fallback to English on other labels
      ...locales.en,
      "identities.messages.1070004": "E-posadres",
    },
  }

  return (
    <ThemeProvider>
      <IntlProvider<CustomTranslations>
        customTranslations={myCustomTranslations}
        locale="af"
        defaultLocale="en"
      >
        // children
      </IntlProvider>
    </ThemeProvider>
  )
}

It is of course also possible to provide the IntlProvider directly from the react-intl library to format messages and provide translations. The default translations of Ory Elements are located in the src/locales directory.

import { IntlProvider } from "react-intl"
import { locales } from "@ory/elements"

const customMessages = {
  ...locales,
  de: {
    ...locales.de,
    "login.title": "Login",
  },
}

const Main = () => {
  return (
    <IntlProvider locale={customMessageLocale} messages={customMessages}>
      <Router>
        <Route path="/" component={Dashboard} />
        {/* ... */}
      </Router>
    </IntlProvider>
  )
}

End-to-end Testing with Playwright

Ory Elements provides an end-to-end library based on Playwright. This library can be used to test your application's login, registration, recovery, verification and settings pages with Ory Elements or with your own custom components.

It also provides a set of functions that can mock the Ory APIs and provide fixtures mocking the Ory API responses. This is perfect for testing your application's logic without having to run it against an Ory Network project, making it really fast and easy to implement.

This is a great way for running on your CI/CD pipeline to catch any regressions that may have been introduced.

Read more about the Ory Elements E2E library.

Breaking Changes

v0.1.0-beta.1

All components have to be wrapped in a <IntlProvider /> component. Either use the default one from Ory Elements, or provide your custom messages through the <IntlProvider /> from react-intl.

Before v0.0.1-beta.1

Before v0.0.1-beta.1, Ory Elements exposed a singular style.css file which contained all the required fonts and icons necessary to work out of the box. This was convenient for elements to work out of the box, but caused the bundle size to be larger than necessary, especially for applications that only use a few components or their own icons and fonts.

The new version of Ory Elements now only exposes the CSS for the components in the style.css file, and the rest of the CSS are optional and can be imported individually.

// Ory Elements
// optional global css reset
import "@ory/elements/assets/normalize.css"
// optional fontawesome icons
import "@ory/elements/assets/fa-brands.min.css"
import "@ory/elements/assets/fa-solid.min.css"
import "@ory/elements/assets/fontawesome.min.css"

// optional fonts
import "@ory/elements/assets/inter-font.css"
import "@ory/elements/assets/jetbrains-mono-font.css"

// required styles for Ory Elements
import "@ory/elements/style.css"

Quickstart: Storybook

Explore the Ory Elements via Storybook!

Clone this repository and run:

npm run initialize
npm run build
# or `npm run build:clean` to ensure no packages have cached versions
npm run storybook

Contributing

Write a new component inside the src/react-components directory with its corresponding CSS in src/theme. Check it out by writing a new story for the component in the src/stories folder.

Add a test to verify the component works correctly by creating a new file next to the component file with the same name and an added *.spec.ts extension. All E2E and component tests are written in Playwright.

Example Apps

To contribute an example application, please add it to the examples/ folder. To ensure the example works correctly within the Lerna build system, add the elements package to the example package.json with an asterisk * as the version.

Below is an example of how you should add the package.

...
"devDependencies": {
"@ory/elements": "*"
}
...

Default Translations

Ory Elements comes with default translations for a few language, like Spanish and German. The language files are located in the src/locales directory. The English messages are extracted from this codebase and merged with Kratos messages. To update them, run npm run generate-locales. They need to be updated every time new messages are added to Elements or Kratos. All other languages are derived from the English messages. The IntlProvider from Ory Elements loads the default translations.

Understanding Ory Elements

Bundling System

Ory Elements uses Lerna to bundle each package in the Ory Elements mono-repository. This also helps with package management and build caching. Lerna also publishes the code to the public npm registry for us.

Lerna also use Nx to build the packages in parallel.

Strongly typed CSS using Vanilla-Extract

Vanilla-Extract is used to strongly type the CSS, a type of CSS-in-JS library which generates a static CSS file for us when the library is built. This means we can manage our CSS and reduce a lot of typing, since it can generate the CSS classes for us.

Here is an example of vanilla-extract in action!

export const dividerStyle = recipe({
  base: {
    display: "block",
    textAlign: "center",
    overflow: "hidden",
    boxSizing: "border-box",
    border: 0,
    borderTop: `${pxToRem(4)} solid`,
    borderColor: oryTheme.border.def,
    width: pxToRem(64),
  },
  variants: {
    sizes: {
      fullWidth: {
        width: "100%",
      },
    },
  },
})

Generated JS function.

var dividerStyle = createRuntimeFn({
  defaultClassName: "_3ldkmt0",
  variantClassNames: { sizes: { fullWidth: "_3ldkmt1" } },
  defaultVariants: {},
  compoundVariants: [],
})

And the CSS.

gO .\_3ldkmt0 {
  display: block;
  text-align: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 0.25rem solid;
  border-color: var(--ory-theme-border-def);
  width: 4rem;
}

.\_3ldkmt1 {
  width: 100%;
}

Overriding Styles

Vanilla-Extract also provides us theme variables which we can give static names. This means we can overwrite them inside the project consuming the library!

:root {
  --ory-theme-font-family: Inter;
  --ory-theme-font-style: normal;
  --ory-theme-accent-def: #3d53f5;
  --ory-theme-accent-muted: #6475f7;
  --ory-theme-accent-emphasis: #3142c4;
  --ory-theme-accent-disabled: #e0e0e0;
  --ory-theme-accent-subtle: #eceefe;
  --ory-theme-foreground-def: #171717;
  --ory-theme-foreground-muted: #616161;
  --ory-theme-foreground-subtle: #9e9e9e;
  --ory-theme-foreground-disabled: #bdbdbd;
  --ory-theme-foreground-on-dark: #ffffff;
  --ory-theme-foreground-on-accent: #ffffff;
  --ory-theme-foreground-on-disabled: #e0e0e0;
  --ory-theme-background-surface: #ffffff;
  --ory-theme-background-canvas: #fcfcfc;
  --ory-theme-error-def: #9c0f2e;
  --ory-theme-error-subtle: #fce8ec;
  --ory-theme-error-muted: #e95c7b;
  --ory-theme-error-emphasis: #df1642;
  --ory-theme-success-emphasis: #18a957;
  --ory-theme-border-def: #e0e0e0;
  --ory-theme-text-def: #ffffff;
  --ory-theme-text-disabled: #757575;
  --ory-theme-input-background: #ffffff;
  --ory-theme-input-disabled: #e0e0e0;
  --ory-theme-input-placeholder: #9e9e9e;
  --ory-theme-input-text: #424242;
}

Inside our components we provide the <ThemeProvider /> which exposes the themeOverrides property so that you can implement your own theme.

// Ory Elements
// optional global css reset
import "@ory/elements-preact/assets/normalize.css"
// optional fontawesome icons
import "@ory/elements-preact/assets/fa-brands.min.css"
import "@ory/elements-preact/assets/fa-solid.min.css"
import "@ory/elements-preact/assets/fontawesome.min.css"

// optional fonts
import "@ory/elements-preact/assets/inter-font.css"
import "@ory/elements-preact/assets/jetbrains-mono-font.css"

// required styles for Ory Elements
import "@ory/elements-preact/style.css"

const Main = () => {
  return (
    <ThemeProvider themeOverrides={customTheme}>
      <Router>
        <Route path="/" component={Dashboard} />
        <Route path="/login" component={Login} />
        <Route path="/signup" component={Register} />
        <Route path="/verification" component={Verification} />
        <Route path="/recovery" component={Recovery} />
        <Route path="/settings" component={Settings} />
      </Router>
    </ThemeProvider>
  )
}

Theme CSS in Express.js

For Express.js the library also exports a helper function which registers all the CSS the library produces.

import express, { Application } from "express"
import { assignInlineVars } from "@vanilla-extract/dynamic"
import { oryTheme, Theme } from "../theme"

export const RegisterOryElementsExpress = (app: Application, theme: Theme) => {
  app.use("/theme.css", (req, res) => {
    res.header("Content-Type", "text/css")
    res.send(
      `body {${assignInlineVars(oryTheme, {
        ...oryTheme,
        ...theme,
      }).toString()}}`,
    )
  })
  app.use("/", express.static("node_modules/@ory/elements/dist"))
}

Which exposes all the relevant CSS files for us which we just import in our HTML page:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /> // the default theme variables
<link rel="stylesheet" href="theme.css" /> // the overidden theme variables

Rendering components

We can then reference a component through handlebars' helper functions that return pure HTML.

{{{card}}}

{{{typography "Welcome!" "headline37" "foregroundDefault"}}}

// Render the data using a view (e.g. Jade Template):
res.render("login", {
  ...flow,
  typography: (text: string, size: any, color: any) =>
    Typography({
      children: text,
      type: "regular",
      size,
      color,
    }),
  card: UserAuthCard({
    title: !(flow.refresh || flow.requested_aal === "aal2")
      ? "Sign In"
      : "Two-Factor Authentication",
    flow: flow as SelfServiceFlow,
    flowType: "login",
    cardImage: "ory-logo.svg",
    additionalProps: {
      forgotPasswordURL: "recovery",
      signupURL: initRegistrationUrl,
      logoutURL: logoutUrl,
    },
  }),
})

---

Component System

Ory Elements solely relies on React components since they are easy to write and provides support to a large React based ecosystem. The project then bundles these components to their respective needs. An example is bundling for Preact which you can find in the packages' folder. It uses the React components directly in this case, but bundles it specifically for Preact support.

Each component relies on some CSS styles, which are located in the theme directory. To understand how this works, please refer to the CSS System

Express.js systems

Express.js is an edge-case which requires the React components to be wrapped by the ReactDOMServer to produce static HTML. This essentially does server-side rendering of the components and removes any client-side JavaScript. Each component needs to be wrapped by ComponentWrapper which essentially uses ReactDOMServer. The elements-markup package then bundles the React library with it so that the React code lives with the component library. The exported function takes the component props and context. The context is used for context providers, such as the IntlProvider from react-intl.

Here is an example of exporting the UserAuthCard.

import {
  UserAuthCard as userAuthCard,
  UserAuthCardProps,
} from "../react-components"
import { ComponentWrapper, Context } from "./component-wrapper"

export const UserAuthCard = (
  props: UserAuthCardProps,
  context: Context = {},
) => {
  return ComponentWrapper(userAuthCard, props, context)
}

export type { UserAuthCardProps } from "../react-components"

Asset System

Assets are bundled into a singular style.css file under each packages' dist/ folder. Anything placed inside the assets folder will be bundled. They can also be directly imported by the React components to be used and are sometimes required by a component. An example is the Social Button Component.

Versioning and Publishing

Ory Elements uses a fully automatic release publishing pipeline. All that is necessary is to create a new release on GitHub, after which the workflow runs all the necessary steps to release the modules to the NPM registry.

Using local Ory SDKs

Most of the time, new features to this repository need some work in the corresponding Ory products to work. To make the development cycle more productive, it's possible to generate the SDK from a local OpenAPI / Swagger spec file.

export KRATOS_DIR=/path/to/kratos # point this variable to the root of your local Kratos clone

make build-sdk

This copies the current OpenAPI spec from the local Kratos repository to the current Elements directory (./contrib/sdk/api.json).

After that, it generates the Typescript SDK according to the spec and copies it to the node_modules directory. This overrides the currently installed module!

Now you can use the updated SDK without publishing to NPM first.

Testing @ory/elements changes locally

To test local changes in @ory/elements in a local Ory examples repository, you can point NPM to use a local directory instead of a remote package from the registry.

This requires to first build @ory/elements:

# In your cloned elements directory
npm run build # or more specialized `npm run build:react, etc.`

Make sure, that the build passed without errors!

After that, you can set the path to elements in the package.json of your project:

npm i /path/to/elements/packages/markup

# or for preact
# npm i /path/to/elements/packages/preact

# or for react
# npm i /path/to/elements/packages/react

Make sure to not commit these changes, as they will break on CI or on other machines that have a different setup.