redo(ticdc): return internal error in redo writer (#11011)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #11011

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #10124

What is changed and how it works?

• return internal error in redo writer

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No code

Questions

Will it cause performance regression or break compatibility?

Do you need to update user documentation, design documentation or monitoring documentation?

Release note

`None`.

[ti-chi-bot]

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[ti-chi-bot]

@ti-chi-bot: The following tests failed, say /retest to rerun all failed tests or /retest-required to rerun all mandatory failed tests:

Test name	Commit	Details	Required	Rerun command
pull-cdc-integration-storage-test	3dbf2fc	link	true	/test cdc-integration-storage-test
pull-cdc-integration-kafka-test	3dbf2fc	link	true	/test cdc-integration-kafka-test
jenkins-ticdc/verify	3dbf2fc	link	true	/test verify
pull-cdc-integration-mysql-test	3dbf2fc	link	true	/test cdc-integration-mysql-test

Full PR test history. Your PR dashboard.

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